LED printer
An LED printer is a type of laser computer printer. LED technology uses a light-emitting diode array as a light source in the printhead. The LED bar pulse-flashes across the entire page width and creates the image on the print drum or belt as it moves past.
LEDs are more efficient and reliable than conventional laser printers, since they have fewer moving parts. Depending on design, LED printers can have faster rates of print than some laser-based designs, and are generally cheaper to manufacture. Laser systems rely on elaborate combinations of rotating mirrors and lenses that must remain in alignment throughout their use. The laser scans from one end of a line to another, then starts on the next line. Unlike laser printers, an LED printhead has no moving parts.
LED printing was invented by Casio.[1]
Resolution
LED printers have a technical limitation that prevents ready competition with the highest quality laser printers: only so many LEDs can be packed into a linear physical space. A printer having 300 dots-per-inch resolution must have 300 LEDs per inch, and a printer with 600 dpi resolution must have 600 LEDs per inch.
Many laser printers now commonly print at 1200 dpi, but making LEDs that small is difficult. It is not uncommon to see LED printers that use a skewed image resolution such as 600x1200 dpi[2]. The horizontal resolution is limited to 600 dpi[citation needed] by the physical size of the LEDs, but the vertical resolution is simply a matter of how fast the LEDs flash as the paper passes by. However some printers like the Brother HL-3040CN, can print at 600X2400 dpi. Image quality depends on the spot shape of each LED. A round pixel/spot will mean that pixels overlap in the vertical direction, while a squashed-oval pixel/spot allows the spots to not overlap and permit a slightly better image quality.